La sorprendente forma en que el yoga ayuda a perder grasa abdominal

El entrenamiento de fuerza no es el único estilo de ejercicio que adelgaza nuestra cintura. Here's how stress-reducing yoga poses can trim your waistline too.

Many of us don't have great memories of doing abdominal exercises back in the day. Sit-ups and crunches, once the golden rule for a tighter tummy, can be backbreaking and tedious. But here's a slim-down secret you may not have tried yet: Slow down and de-stress.

Even if you regularly work your core muscles, if your stress and anxiety levels are high, it’s likely you won’t see many belly-burning benefits from all your effort.

Chronic stress is notorious for causing excess belly fat. Research in the International Journal of Preventive Medicine notes that stress can lead to weight gain—and vice versa—which leads to a vicious cycle. Not only can stress make you reach for unhealthy foods, it also causes more fat to be stored in the abdominal region because of hormonal changes that happen when you’re feeling overwhelmed, the researchers noted.

Stress also can torpedo a good night’s sleep, which is another thing that contributes to belly fat. A 2022 study in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology showed that insufficient sleep can drive people to eat more often, which can lead to fat accumulation in the abdominal area.

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Where Yoga Fits Into the Belly Fat Equation

Stress sometimes feels inevitable, so what can you do about it? The yoga poses below will help you relax and tap into your mind-body connection. That's their superpower!

Studies show yoga helps fight stubborn fat stores and aids weight loss. The movements themselves strengthen and tone the muscles of your core, arms, and legs - the star ingredients for belly fat reduction.

Additional research shows that yoga helps bring down levels of stress hormones and boost insulin sensitivity. Insulin sensitivity signals your body to burn food as fuel, rather than store it as fat.

Recommended reading: 8 Top Questions About Belly Fat, Answered

How to Do the Yoga Poses to Lose Belly Fat

Como siempre, la clave es la seguridad. Get your doctor’s OK before beginning a new exercise program. If you have a chronic condition (including osteoporosis and arthritis), balance issues, or injuries, talk to your doctor about how you can exercise safely.

Because these exercises are designed to reduce stress, take your time and do each one slowly rather than focusing on a specific number of seconds or minutes to hold each pose. For each, try to take several deep inhales and exhales, which is another crucial way to relax and de-stress. The movements are gentle enough to do every day.

What you need:

• Space to move
• Comfortable clothing
• Sturdy chair that does not have arm rests
• Water to sip, as needed

Pose #1: Mountain Pose

How to do it:

• Stand with your feet hip-width apart and your arms at your sides.
• Roll your shoulders up, back, and down.
• Stand tall, feeling your feet rooted to the floor. Breathe deeply for five breaths.

Pose #2: Mountain Cactus Open Arms

How to do it:

• Stand in Mountain Pose.
• Inhale, and reach your arms out and overhead.
• Exhale, and keeping your chest lifted, bring your arms out to your sides with palms facing forward and elbows bent 90 degrees like a cactus. That's one rep. Do five reps.

Pose #3: Mountain Cactus Closed Flexion

How to do it:

• Stand in Mountain Pose with your arms out to your sides, palms facing forward, and elbows bent 90 degrees like a cactus.
• Inhale, and bring your arms together, tucking your chin to your chest and rounding your back.
• Exhale, and open your arms and chest. That's one rep. Do five reps.

Pose #4: Seated Crescent Lunge

How to do it:

• Sit toward the edge of a sturdy chair.
• Turn your body to the left so that your left leg is forward, and your right leg is behind you.
• Place your left foot flat on the floor. Your left thigh will be on the chair.
• Extend your right leg behind you. It's OK to bend the knee but try to have the ball of your right foot touch the floor.
• Press both feet into the ground so you feel a squeeze in your leg muscles.
• Brace your core, engaging the muscles around your belly button.
• Roll your shoulders down and squeeze your shoulder blades in.
• Keep your hands on your waist or raise them above your head as far as you comfortably can.
• Keep your head neutral and gaze forward.
• Hold for five to 10 deep breaths, or as long as you can.
• Return to start and repeat on the other side.

Pose #5: Chair Pose

How to do it:

• Stand with your feet hip-width apart, making sure your knees and hips are facing forward. Contraiga el abdomen.
• Baje las caderas, flexionando las rodillas, como si fuera a sentarse en una silla.
• Mantenga el peso en los talones, extienda los brazos hacia adelante para hacer contrapeso.
• Manténgase en esta posición durante tres a cinco respiraciones lentas y profundas, y luego presione los pies firmemente en el piso para volver a pararse.

Consejo sobre la postura: Trate de mantener recta la espalda durante toda esta postura. Si la región lumbar comienza a arquearse, incline el coxis hacia el suelo. ¡Así sentirá mucha más comodidad!

Pose #6: Modified Plank With Chair Support

How to do it:

• Stand facing the back of a sturdy chair, keeping both hands on the chair.
• Step both feet as far back as you’re comfortable with.
• Hinge forward at the hips, keeping your back straight.
• Lift one arm and rotate your torso to the side. Let your gaze follow your fingertips.
• Return your hand to the chair and repeat on the opposite side. That's 1 rep.
• Do 10 to 15 reps total.

Pose #7: Tree Pose

How to do it:

• Stand tall with your feet hip-width apart, and your toes, knees, and hips facing forward.
• Roll your shoulders up, back, and down. Draw your belly in for support and lift your chest.
• Shift your weight to your right foot. Turn your left toes slightly out, lift your heel, and draw it toward your right foot like a kickstand. Make sure not to put pressure on the ankle joint itself.
• You can bring your palms together in front of your chest or hold on to a sturdy chair for support.
• Stand tall and breathe for three to 12 breaths.
• Return to standing on both feet and repeat on the other side.

Make it harder: Place the sole of your lifted foot inside the calf or thigh of your standing leg. Make sure not to put pressure on the knee joint.

Recommended reading: Tree Pose Progressions

Pose #8: Cat Cow

Find a standing variation of the Cat Cow here.

How to do it:

• Start on all fours with your hands below shoulders and knees below hips.
• Lentamente arquee la espalda hacia el techo (como un gato) mientras contrae el abdomen y baja el mentón hacia el pecho.
• Luego, invierta el movimiento, curve la espalda (como una vaca) mientras levanta las caderas y la cabeza.
• Haga 10 repeticiones en total (cinco con la espalda arqueada y cinco con la espalda curvada).

Consejo sobre la postura: Concéntrese en levantar la cabeza y la pelvis para llegar a la posición de vaca, en lugar de bajar la espalda.

Love these exercises and want more? Try SilverSneakers Yoga! Classes are offered both in-person at participating locations and online with SilverSneakers LIVE

See our sources:
Stress and belly fat connection: Current Obesity Reports and International Journal of Preventive Medicine
Sleep and belly fat connection: Journal of the American College of Cardiology
Effect of yoga on waist circumference and belly fat: Deutsches Arzteblatt International

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